Lessons Learned: a knowledge management tool for learning about radiation accidents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v8i3A.1353Palabras clave:
lessons learned, nuclear knowledge management, bibliographical review, postgraduate course on radiation protection, International Atomic Energy AgencyResumen
According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the lessons learned (LL) in a radiation accident are extremely important in the building of learning about accidents, identifying best practices and preventing new accidents from occurring – making that if they do, the damage could be mitigated. Thereby, it was noted that the problems identified from the accident analysis led to the adoption of a series of measures to make facilities safer and more prepared for such accidents. Thus, is evident that the analysis of the LL about radiation accidents is a powerful learning tool in the field of radiation protection, opening space for discussions of a wider knowledge about nuclear energy. It is then observed the importance of evaluating LL to strengthen the Nuclear Knowledge Management (NKM). In this sense, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate to students of a Postgraduate course on Radiation Protection how to carry out a bibliographical review on the accidents involving radiation material, based in the main publications of the IAEA about LL. It is understood that, in relation to the dissemination of knowledge, the analysis of the LL as a tool for NKM is of extra relevance, not only for studies and learning in the area, but mainly for the prevention of accidents.
Descargas
Referencias
IAEA. International Atomic Energy Agency. Lessons Learned from the Response to Radiation Emergencies (1945-2010). Emergency Preparedness and Response, 2015.
ORTIZ, P.; ORESEGUN, M.; WHEATLEY. J. Lessons from Major Radiation Accidents. IAEA, T-21-1, P-11-230, 2000.
SILVA, L. C. J.; RAZUCK, F. B. Knowledge management in radiation protection: The Goiânia accident - learning in the face of tragedy. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2018.
IAEA. Nuclear knowledge management. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/topics/nuclear-knowledge-management. Last acessed: 15 dez. 2019.
PMI. Project Management Institute. Um Guia do Conjunto de Conhecimentos em Gerenciamentos de Projetos: Guia PMBOK. 4ed. Pennsylvania: Four Campus Boulevard, 2008.
WILLIAMS, T. How do organizations learn from projects? In: Proceedings of PMI Research Conference [CD], Montreal, Canada, Project Management Institute, Newtown Square, PA, 2006.
KAMSUFOGUEM, B.; COUDERT, T.; BELER, C.; GENESTE, L. Knowledge formalization in experience feedback processes: An ontology-based approach. Computers in Industry, v. 59, n. 7, p. 694-710. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2007.12.014, 2008.
CEN. Comité Européen de Normalisation. European Guide to good Practice in Knowledge Management CWA 14924, 2004. Available at: <ftp://cenftp1.cenorm.be/PUBLIC/CWAs/e-Europe/KM/CWA14924-04-2004-Mar.pdf> . Last Accessed: 12 de abr. 2017.
SCHINDLER M., EPPLER M. J. Harvesting project knowledge: a review of project learning methods and success factors. International Journal of Project Management, v. 21, p. 219-228, 2003.
FERENHOF, H. A.; FORCELLINI, F. A.; VARVAKIS, G. Lições Aprendidas: Agregando Valor ao Gerenciamento de Projetos. Revista de Gestão e Projetos - GeP, São Paulo, v. 4, n. 3, p 197-209, set./dez., 2013.
BAAZ, A.; AB, E.; HOLMBERG, L.; SANDBERG, A. B.; AB, E. Lessons learned Appreciating Lessons Learned. IEEE Software, 27(4): 72-79, 2010.
PMI. Project Management Institute. Um Guia do Conjunto de Conhecimentos em Gerenciamentos de Projetos: Guia PMBOK. 4ed. Pennsylvania: Four Campus Boulevard, 2008.
SANTOS, C. R. O Gestor Educacional de uma Escola em Mudanças. 1 ed.- São Paulo: Pioneira, 2002.
SOUZA, D. C. B.; VICENTE, R.; ROSTELATO, M. E. C.; BORGES, J. F.; TIEZZI, R.; JUNIOR, F. S. P.; SOUZA, C.; RODRIGUES, B.; BENEGA, M.; SOUZA, A.; SILVA, T. Chernobyl - O Estado da Arte. International Joint Conference RADIO 2014, Gramado, RS, Brazil, Augustl 26-29, Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica – SBPR, 2014.
IAEA. Publications advanced search – Lessons Learned. Available at:< https://www.iaea.org/publications/search?keywords=lessons+learned&Search=Search>. Last Accessed: 12 de abr. 2020.
O GLOBO. Maiores acidentes nucleares da história. Available at:< http://educacao.globo.com/artigo/maiores-acidentes-nucleares-da-historia.html>. Last Accessed: 12 de abr. 2017.
XAVIER, A. Marcos da História da Radioatividade e Tendências Atuais. Quim. Nova, Vol. 30, No. 1, 83-91, 2007.
CNEN. Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear. Relatório DR 134/86 - 2 / 2, 1986.
Gomes, A.; GOMES, M. L.; FERNANDES, E.; NETO, R.; APRIGIO, A. Gestão do Conhecimento nas Organizações: A importância do ciclo do Conhecimento. XXXII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO - Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Responsabilidade Social: As Contribuições da Engenharia de Produção2012.
IAEA. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. The radiological accident in Goiania, Vienne, 1988.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences (BJRS)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Licencia: los artículos de BJRS tienen una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, que permite el uso, el intercambio, la adaptación, la distribución y la reproducción en cualquier medio o formato, siempre que se otorgue el crédito correspondiente al autor o autores originales y a la fuente, proporcione un enlace a la licencia Creative Commons e indique si se realizaron cambios. Las imágenes u otros materiales de terceros en el artículo están incluidos en la licencia Creative Commons del artículo, a menos que se indique lo contrario en una línea de crédito al material. Si el material no está incluido en la licencia Creative Commons del artículo y su uso previsto no está permitido por la regulación legal o excede el uso permitido, el autor deberá obtener el permiso directamente del titular de los derechos de autor. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/