Risk-based design of electric power systems for non-conventional nuclear facilities at shutdown modes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2022.2063Palabras clave:
Safety probabilistic analysis, risk-based design, core damage frequency, non-conventional nuclear facilitiesResumen
The work presents a methodology for assessing the safety of electrical system designs for non-conventional nuclear facilities in shutdown. The methodology adopts the core damage frequency as the main risk measure to assess the different architectures of power systems in a non-conventional nuclear facility. Among the reasons is the absence of a specific regulatory basis for this type of installation. The adoption of standards for nuclear power plants by non-conventional nuclear facilities does not take into account the functional and operational particularities of these installations, imposing criteria that are often overestimated, which can even lead to an increase in the financial risk for carrying out the projects. Safety probabilistic analyzes become essential tools for the facilities design and licensing. The modeling and quantification of systems failures in charge of ensuring the nuclear safety of non-conventional nuclear facilities are carried out in the CAFTA software environment. In these studies, the analysis of electrical system configurations and their influence on the overall risk of the installation stand out.
Descargas
Referencias
Gjorgiev, B.; Volkanovski, A.; Kancev, D.; Cepin, M. Alternative off-site power supply improves nuclear power plant safety. Annals of Nuclear Energy 71, p. 304-312, 2014.
Khatua, S.; Mukherjee, V. Application of integrated microgrid for strengthening the station blackout power supply in nuclear plant. Progress in Nuclear Energy 118, 2020.
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION. Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities. Washington: U.S.NRC, 2017. (10CFR50).
ONS. Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico. Available at: <http://www.ons.org.br/Paginas/resultados-da-operacao/qualidade-do-suprimento-paineis.aspx>. Last accessed: 18 Feb. 2020.
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION. Shutdown and Low-Power Operation at Commercial Nuclear Power Plants in the United States. Washington: U.S.NRC, 1993. (NUREG-1449).
ANS. American Nuclear Society. Available at: https://www.ans.org/news/article-1635/they-harnessed-the-atom-the-first-navy-prototype-nuclear-plant/. Last accessed: 10 Ago. 2021.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Development and Application of Level 1 Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants. Vienna: IAEA, 2010. (Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-3).
CAFTA, Version 6.0b: Fault Tre Analysis System Software. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), 2014.
U.S.NRC. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Reactor Operational Experience Results and Databases. Disponível em: https://nrcoe.inl.gov/. Acesso em: 05 jun. 2021.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences (BJRS)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Licencia: los artículos de BJRS tienen una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, que permite el uso, el intercambio, la adaptación, la distribución y la reproducción en cualquier medio o formato, siempre que se otorgue el crédito correspondiente al autor o autores originales y a la fuente, proporcione un enlace a la licencia Creative Commons e indique si se realizaron cambios. Las imágenes u otros materiales de terceros en el artículo están incluidos en la licencia Creative Commons del artículo, a menos que se indique lo contrario en una línea de crédito al material. Si el material no está incluido en la licencia Creative Commons del artículo y su uso previsto no está permitido por la regulación legal o excede el uso permitido, el autor deberá obtener el permiso directamente del titular de los derechos de autor. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/