Workplace radiation dose monitoring in diagnostic radiography Centres of the Lake Zone Regions of Tanzania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v10i3.2075Palabras clave:
radiation worker, ambient doses, individual doseResumen
Occupational radiation doses in diagnostic radiography Centres of the Lake Zone Regions of Tanzania were measured and analyzed. Thermoluminiscent Dosimeters (TLDs) were distributed to 17 radiation workers from 8 selected medical centres over a period of three (3) months. The estimated ambient doses in the Centers was measured by using a calibrated survey meter RAM DA-3-2000 of TAEC under SSDL Laboratory. The individual dose recorded ranged from 0.09 to 1.12 mSv which were all below the ICRP limit of 5mSv for 3 months. The radiation dose (ambient) recorded at 1 m from the control lead glass window ranged from 2.15 µSv/h to 7.27 µSv/h. The ambient doses were compared to the limit of 7.5 µSv/h set by ICRP. Higher values of ambient doses and indivudual doses were observed in some centres which entails improper radiation safety and protection measures in radiation cantres. But with the use of protective gears, radiation workers receive lower doses hence abide with ALARA principle.
Descargas
Referencias
ARNAUD, A. G., GILLES, D. H., HUBERT, C. H., NEIGE, J., NADIA, H., CAROLE, R., OLIVIER, B., DATON, M., KUASSI, M. A., FLORENT, V., RODRIGUE, S. A. A systematic review of occupational radiation individual dose monitoring among healthcare workers exposed in Africa, Journal of Radiological Protection, 40 (2020), R141-R150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/aba402
KO, JONGKYUNG AND KIM, YONGMIN; Evaluation of Effective Dose during X-ray Training in Radiological technology program in Korea, Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Science, 11 (2018) 383 – 392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2018.08.001
ABUZAID, M. M., ELSHAMI, W., SHAWKI, M., SALAMA, D. Assessment of compliance to radiation safety and protection at the radiology department, International Journal of Radiation Research, Vol 17, No 3 (2019).
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA-PRTM-2 (Rev. 1)) (2004); Practical Radiation Technical Manual for Individual Monitoring
CHINANGWA, G., AMOAKO J. K., FLETCHER J. J; Radiation dose assessment for occupationally exposed workers in Malawi, Malawi Medical Journal 29 (3), 254 – 258, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v29i3.5
KORRIR, G. K., WAMBANI, J. S., KORRI, I. K., Estimation of annual occupational effective doses from external ionising radiation at medical institutions in Kenya, SA Journal of Radiology, Vol. 15 (3), p. 70-79, (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v15i4.353
COVENS P, BERUS D, BULS N, CLERINX P, VANHAVERE F. Personal dose monitoring in hospitals: Global assessment, critical applications and future needs. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 124:250–9, (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm418
HARSHAW TLD Model 6600 Plus Automated TLD reader user Manual. Thermo-Fisher Scientific Inc. (2007).
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (ICRP), General Principles for the Radiation Protection of Workers. Vol. 75. Publication; 1997.
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (2014). Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards. General Safety Requirements Part-3.
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION (ICRP) (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. of ICRP 37 (2- 4) Elsevier.
RAHMAN, M. S., BEGUM, A., KHAN, M. R. K., HOQUE, M. A., & SIRAZ, M. M. (2016). Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in interventional cardiology practices in Bangladesh during 2010-2014. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 3(2), 63-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v3i2.407
LING LUO, The study of new calibration features in the HARSHAW TLD System, Radiation Protection Dosimetry (2007), Vol. 125, No. 1–4, pp. 93–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncl542
AGYEMAN HK, NYARKO BJB, SHILOH S, ADEKU F, DARKO EO, et al. (2020) Routine Care and Maintenance of Harshaw 6600 Plus (TLD) Reader in the Personnel Dosimetry Laboratory in Radiation Protection Institute in Ghana. International Journal of Atomic and Nuclear Physics 5:019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35840/2631-5017/2519
NASSEF M. H & KINSARA, A.A, Occupational Radiation Dose for Medical Workers at a University Hospital, Journal of Taibah University for Science, 11:6, 1259-1266, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2017.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2017.01.003
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences (BJRS)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Licencia: los artículos de BJRS tienen una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, que permite el uso, el intercambio, la adaptación, la distribución y la reproducción en cualquier medio o formato, siempre que se otorgue el crédito correspondiente al autor o autores originales y a la fuente, proporcione un enlace a la licencia Creative Commons e indique si se realizaron cambios. Las imágenes u otros materiales de terceros en el artículo están incluidos en la licencia Creative Commons del artículo, a menos que se indique lo contrario en una línea de crédito al material. Si el material no está incluido en la licencia Creative Commons del artículo y su uso previsto no está permitido por la regulación legal o excede el uso permitido, el autor deberá obtener el permiso directamente del titular de los derechos de autor. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
