Protocol for handling contaminated maritime cargo returned to the country

Protocolo para manejo de carga marítima contaminada retornada al país

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2705

Palavras-chave:

Responding to emergencies, Sea cargo, Inspection, Radiological safety

Resumo

Responding to incidents is part of the attributes of the agency whose mission is nuclear and radiological safety; in the Brazilian case, the National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN), an autonomous structure of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI). In 2022, the Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Response System (SAER) was activated to respond to a finding in a maritime container. The cargo, returned from abroad from a transshipment port, due to the detection of an internal radioactive source, arrived in the country at the Port of Suape, in Pernambuco; It is then analyzed by the CNEN technical team, following regulatory standards protocols. After work to remove the container of packed material – metal scrap – the radioactive source was located and identified, in the operation carried out in Caruaru-PE (headquarters of the holding company). Immediately, it was collected at the Regional Center for Nuclear Sciences - Northeast (CRCN-NE), in compliance with the country's safety regulations. Qualified and well-trained teams resulted in reliability of the process as a whole.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

[1] BRASIL. Lei nº 10.308, 20 nov. 2001. Dispõe sobre a seleção de locais, a construção, o licenciamento, a operação, a fiscalização, os custos, a indenização, a responsabilidade civil e as garantias referentes aos depósitos de rejeitos radioativos, e dá outras providências. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União, 2001.

[2] NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSION. Processo SEI nº 01341.000507/2022-89. 2022.

[3] NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSION. CNEN NN 3.01 Norm. CNEN Resolution 164/14, Mar. 2014. Basic radiological protection guidelines. Rio de Janeiro: Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety Directorate. CNEN, 2014.

[4] DRABOVA, D., MATZNER, J. and PROUZA, Z. Incident involving radioactive material in steel scrap. IRPA Regional Symposium Radiation Protection in Neighbouring Countries of Central Europe. Prague. 8-12 Sept 1997.

[5] NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSION. Posição regulatória 3.01/006:2011 – Medidas de proteção e critérios de intervenção em situações de emergência. Rio de Janeiro: Diretoria de Radioproteção e Segurança Nuclear. CNEN, 2011.

[6] STAUDE, Fábio. Inovação e geração de conhecimento nas redes de cooperação: desafios para a regulação na área de segurança nuclear no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, 2014. Thesis (Doctorate in Information Science) - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2014.

[7] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Managing the Interface Between Safety and Security for Normal Commercial Shipments of Radioactive Material. Technical Reports Series No. 1001. Vienna: IAEA, 2021.

[8] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Control of Radioactive Material Inadvertently Incorporated into Scrap Metal - course. Vienna: IAEA, 2022.

[9] DOJCANOVA, Lenka. Behind the Scenes of Scrap Yards: IAEA Launches Online Tools on the Control of Radioactive Material Inadvertently Incorporated into Scrap Metal. Vienna: IAEA, 2020.

[10] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Control of Transboundary Movement of Radioactive Material Inadvertently Incorporated into Scrap Metal and Semi-finished Products of the Metal Recycling Industries. Vienna: IAEA, 2014.

[11] KOPSIK, D., CHEN, S. Y., TURNER, R., MAGOLD, M., POPE, R. B. International approach to monitoring for radioactively contaminated scrap metal. WM’05 Conference, February 27 – March 3, 2005, Tucson, AZ. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2005.

[12] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. EPR-Method-2003. Vienna: IAEA, 2003.

[13] NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY COMMISSION. Glossary of the Brazilian nuclear and radiological sector. Rio de Janeiro: Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety Directorate. CNEN, 2020.

Downloads

Publicado

16-07-2025

Como Citar

Protocol for handling contaminated maritime cargo returned to the country: Protocolo para manejo de carga marítima contaminada retornada al país. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v. 12, n. 4B (Suppl.), p. e2705, 2025. DOI: 10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2705. Disponível em: https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2705. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2025.