Electronic Brachytherapy: A Calibration Protocol in Terms of Absorbed Dose to Water"

Autores/as

  • Fábio Sabará Dias Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares image/svg+xml
    • Orlando Rodrigues Jr Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares image/svg+xml
      • Maria da Penha Albuquerque Potiens Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares image/svg+xml

        DOI:

        https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2026.2992

        Palabras clave:

        intraoperative radiotherapy, absorbed dose in water, dosimeter calibration, Ionizing Radiation Metrology

        Resumen

        New radiotherapy techniques have been innovative in recent decades with the aim of maximizing the dose to tumor tissue and reducing the dose to healthy tissue. One of the modalities that has gained prominence, using low-energy beams, is intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT), as it is a method based on high radiation doses (10–20 Gy) administered to the tumor bed immediately after surgical excision. IORT can be achieved through treatment with low-energy X-ray beams with some devices available on the market. However, such devices provide little dosimetric information and lack a calibration protocol. According to the recently updated recommendations of the TRS 398 standard (2024), for the use of low-energy beams, the ideal is to use a parallel plate ionization chamber calibrated in terms of absorbed dose in water. Based on TRS 398, this work established a calibration protocol for parallel plate dosimeters in terms of absorbed dose in water at the Center for Ionizing Radiation Metrology (CEMRI) of the Institute for Energy and Nuclear Research (IPEN).

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        Biografía del autor/a

        • Fábio Sabará Dias, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares

          Graduado em Tecnologia em Radiologia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (2013), mestrado em Ciências das Radiações - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia das Radiações, Minerais e Materiais no Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (2018), especialização em Radioterapia pela INACI / FINACI (2021). Atualmente doutorando no programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia Nuclear no Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares. Desenvolvo pesquisas na área de Física Médica, com ênfase em Metrologia das Radiações, Proteção Radiológica e Dosimetria, atuando principalmente nos temas: radioterapia, calibração de dosímetros, radiodiagnóstico médico e odontológico, proteção radiológica, controle de qualidade e dosímetros. Atualmente é docente das Especializações técnicas de Radioterapia e Mamografia e do curso Técnico de Radiologia do Senac Campinas

        Referencias

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        [4] IAEA - INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Dosimetry in brachytherapy. An International code of practice for secondary standards dosimetry laboratories and hospitals. Vienna. 2023. (Technical Report Series. 492).

        [5] IAEA - INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Absorbed dose determination in external beam radiotherapy. An International code of practice for dosimetry based on standards of absorbed dose to water. Vienna. 2024. (Technical Report Series. 398).

        [6] BIPM. Bureau International Des Poids Et Measures. Measuring conditions used for the calibration of ionization chambers at the BIPM. France. 1991 (Rapport BIPM – 91/5).

        [7] BESSA. A. C. M. Intercomparação de câmaras de ionização em feixes padrões de raios x. níveis radioterapia. radiodiagnóstico e radioproteção. 2007. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear - Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares – IPEN-CNEN/SP). São Paulo – SP

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        Publicado

        2026-02-06

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