X-RAY SPECTROMETRY FROM A MICROCT SYSTEM

Authors

  • Hugo Romberg Nuclear Instrumentation Laboratory - Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
  • Caio Márcio Sorrentino de Freitas Santos
  • Tâmara Porfírio Teixeira
  • Olga Maria Oliveira Araújo
  • Davi Ferreira Oliveira
  • Ricardo Tadeu Lopes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v9i1A.1426

Keywords:

x-ray, spectrometry, microCT

Abstract

X-ray production is of fundamental importance for several applications, among these is the Microcomputed tomography technique (microCT). It is used to conduct studies in different areas of research such as industry, dentistry, archaeology and biomedicine. In this study, X-ray spectra were acquired with different filtering configurations in order to better understand the energy behavior of a X-ray beam used in a microCT system. Unfiltered spectra were acquired for voltages of 20 up to 80 kV and filtered spectra for voltages from 40 up to 120 kV. As results, the mean energy values of each filtered and unfiltered beams from 40 to 120 kV were obtained. These values were calculated based on the spectra evaluation, as well as the value of attenuation that each filtering systems generated in the spectra of 60 and 70 kV. To compose the filtration systems metallic physical filters of aluminum and copper were used. Spectra acquisition was done using a semiconductor detector, model XR-100CdTe, manufactured by Amptek.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

“X ray: Applications of X Rays”, https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/physics/concepts/x-ray/applications-of-x-rays (2020).

M. L. Bouxsein, S. K. Boyd, B. A. Christiansen, R. E. Guldberg, K. J. Jepsen e R. Muller, “Guidelines for assessment of bone microstructure in rodents using micro-computed tomography”, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, vol 25, issue 7 (2010).

G. De-Deus, F. G. Belladonna, E. J. N. L. Silva, J. R. Marins, E. M. Souza, R. Perez, R. T. Lopes, M. A. Versiani, S. Paciornik e A. A. Neves, “Micro-CT Evaluation of Non-Instrumented Canal Areas with Different Enlargements Performed by NiTi Systems”, Brasilian Dental Journal, vol 26 n 6, pp. 624-629 (2015).

Sasai et al.: “The use of micro-computed tomography in the diagnosis of dental and oral disease in rabbits”. BMC Veterinary Research 10:209 (2014).

J. M. S. Silva, I. Zanette, P. B. Noël, M. B. Cardoso, M. A. Kimm e F. Pfeiffer, “Three-dimensional non-destructive soft-tissue visualization with X-ray staining micro-tomography”, Scientifict Reports, 5:14088 (2015).

C. Vale, M. F. C. Pereira, A. Maurício, B. Vidal, A. Rodrigues, J, Caetano-Lopes, A. Nazarian, J. E. Fonseca, H. Canhão e M. F. Vaz, “Micro-computed tomography assessment of human femoral trabecular bone for two disease groups (fragility fracture and coxarthrosis): Age and gender related effects on the microstructure”, Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, vol 6(02), pp.175-184 (2013).

Y. Wu, S. Adeeb e M. R. Doschak, “Using Micro-CT Derived Bone Microarchitecture to Analyze Bone Stiffness – A Case Study on Osteoporosis Rat Bone”, Frontiers in Endocrinology, 6:80 (2015).

H. Kim, K. Park, D. Kim, H. Chae, G. Sung e Y. Kim, “In vitro assessments of bone microcomputed tomography in an aged male rat model supplemented with Panax ginseng”, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, vol 25 n 6, pp. 1135-1139 (2018).

M. A. P. Santos, M. C. F. Fragoso, M. L. Oliveira, R. A. Lima e C. A. Hazin, “The use of CdTe detectors for dental x-ray spectrometry”, International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 2007, Santos, SP, Brazil, September 30 to October 5, 2007.

G. Sato, T. Takahashi, M. Sugiho, M. Kouda, T. Mitani, K. Nakazawa, Y. Okada e S. Watanabe, “Characterization of CdTe/CdZnTe detectors”, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol 49 n 3, pp. 1258-1263 (2002).

“XR-100CdTe X-Ray & Gamma Ray Detector”, https://www.amptek.com/products/cdte-x-ray-and-gamma-ray-detectors/xr-100cdte-x-ray-and-gamma-ray-detector (2019).

G. F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, John Wiley & Sons, New York & EUA (2000).

A. P. Teles, “APLICAÇÃO DA MICROTOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE RAIOS X POR DUPLA ENERGIA NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE MATERIAS POROSOS”. 2016. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Nuclear) – UFRJ/ COPPE/ Programa de Engenharia Nuclear.

V|TOME|X M microfocus CT, https://www.industrial.ai/sites/g/files/cozyhq596/files/2019-06/geit-31319en_vtomexm_brochure_16052019_web.pdf (2019).

Am241 Gamma Spectrum, https://www.gammaspectacular.com/blue/am241-spectrum (2020).

Characteristic emission lines of the elements, https://www.chess.cornell.edu/users/calculators/characteristic-emission-lines-elements (2019).

“CdTe Application Note: Characterization of X-ray Tubes”, https://www.amptek.com/products/cdte-x-ray-and-gamma-ray-detectors/cdte-application-note-characterization-of-x-ray-tubes (2020).

D. Zhang, X. Li e B. Liu, “X-ray spectral measurements for tungsten-anode from 20 to 49 kvp on a digital breast tomosynthesis system”, Medical Physics, Vol. 39, No. 6, June 2012.

L. Nascimento-Dias, D. F. Oliveira, A. S. Machado, O. M. O. Araújo, R. T. Lopes e M. J. Anjos, “Utilization of nondestructive techniques for analysis of the Martian meteorite NWA 6963 and its implications for astrobiology”, X-RAY SPECTROMETRY, vol 47 n 1, pp.86-91 (2018).

“X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients”, https://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef/tab1.html (2020).

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

Issue

Section

The Meeting on Nuclear Applications (ENAN) 2019

How to Cite

X-RAY SPECTROMETRY FROM A MICROCT SYSTEM. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v. 9, n. 1A, 2021. DOI: 10.15392/bjrs.v9i1A.1426. Disponível em: https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1426.. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

Most read articles by the same author(s)