Consequence Analysis of a Station Blackout in Brazilian Nuclear Power Plant Angra 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2022.1918Keywords:
CALPUFF, Atmospheric Dispersion, Severe AccidentAbstract
The article consists, through a Severe Accident, evaluating the impact of radionuclides released into the atmosphere in the vicinity at Nuclear Power Plant. The source term used in present work is obtained by means of proportionality between Angra 1 and Angra 2. That is, the source term of Angra 2 is calculated based on its activity estimated from numbers of fuel pellets of both power plants and the already known activity of Angra 1. This calculation resulted in total activity of Angra 2 equivalent to 146.18% of activity of Angra 1. The results indicate that for severe accident scenarios, the protective measures to be adopted will be general emergency; and the impact area, which currently has a distance of 5 km, would become greater than this value.
Downloads
References
REFERENCES
G.R. Corey. A Brief Review of the Accident at Three Mile Island. IAEA Bulletin, V.21. Nº.5. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:11554960 (2019).
CHERNOBYL’S LEGACY: Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts and Recommendations to the Governments of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. IAEA. Vienna, 2003-2005.
RANDALL gauntt, DONALD kalinich, JEFF cardoni, JESSE phillips, ANDREW goldmann, SUSAN pickering, MATTHEW francis, KEVIN robb, LARRY ott, DEAN wang, CURTIS smith, SHAWN st.germain, DAVID schwieder, CHERIE phelan. Fukushima Daiichi Accident Study. Sandia Report SAND2012-6173, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1055601
U.S.NRC – Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Severe Accidents. http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1793/initial/chapter19.pdf (2019).
FSAR- Final Safety Analysis Report. Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto – Unit 2. Eletrobrás Eletronuclear, rev. 14, 2016.
OLIVEIRA Junior, J.F., Pimentel, L.C.G., Landau, L. Criteria of atmospheric stability for the regional round the nuclear Power plant ALMIRANTE ÁLVARO ALBERTO, Angra dos Reis – RJ. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 25 (2), pg 270–285.2010. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-77862010000200011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-77862010000200011
SCIRE, J. S. et al. A user’s guide for the CALPUFF dispersion model (Version 5).Earth Tech. Inc. 2000b.
KALNAY, E.; KANAMITSU, M.; KISTLER, R.; COLLINS, W.; DEAVEN, D.;GANDIN, L.; IREDELL, M.; SAHA, S.; WHITE, G.; WOOLLEN, J.; ZHU, Y.;CHELLIAH, M.; EBISUZAKI, W.; HIGGINS, W.; JANOWIAK, J.; MO, K.C.;ROPELEWSKI, C.; WANG, J.; LEETMAA, A.; REYNOLDS, R.; JENNE, R.and JOSEPH, D. “The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project”.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 77, n. 3, pp. 437 – 470.1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
U.S. NRC – Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Dose Standards and Methods for Protection Against Radiation and Contamination. USNRC Technical Training Center.
IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency. Generic Procedures for Assessment and Response During a Radiological Emergency. TECDOC-1162.
CNEN - Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear. Coeficientes de Dose para Exposição do Público. Posição Regulatória 3.01/011:2011.
PEE/RJ - Plano de Emergência Externo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para Caso de Emergência Nuclear nas Instalações da Central Nuclear Almirante Álvaro Alberto (CNAAA). SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE SAÚDE E DEFESACIVIL – SESDEC.2008.
CNEN – Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear. Plano de Emergência Setorial – CNAAA. CGRN/DRS. Seminário Plano de Emergência – Marinha do Brasil, 2011.
CNEN – Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear. Medidas de Proteção e Critérios de Intervenção em Situações de Emergência. Posição Regulatória 3.01/006:2011.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing: The BJRS articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/