Sum-peak method with two NaI(Tl) crystals: 68(Ge+Ga) standardization

Authors

  • Estela Maria Oliveira Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria
  • Akira Iwahara Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria
  • Roberto Poledna Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria
  • Carlos José da Silva Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria
  • Paulo Alberto Lima da Cruz Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria
  • Regio dos Santos Gomes
  • José Ubiratan Delgado Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria
  • Ricardo Tadeu Lopes UFRJ/COPPE/PEN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v7i3B.862

Keywords:

68Ge, 68Ga, sum-peak method, activity standardization, anticoincidence method

Abstract

A 68(Ge+Ga) commercial solution has been standardized in LNMRI in Brazil, by sum-peak method, in which a 3”x3” NaI(Tl) gamma-ray detector is positioned at the top of a well-type 5”x5” NaI(Tl) gamma-ray detector, resulting in a set up approximately  4p geometry. In this work the known germanium volatility was tested using three dried sources and three liquid sources in the sum-peak method measurements and the activity results showed a standard deviation of 0.41%. The activities were compared with another primary method: 4pb-g live-timed anti-coincidence counting. The two methods gave activity concentration values with differences from the certified value of +0.8 % (anticoincidence method) and -3.4% (sum-peak method).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ZIMMERMAN, B. E.; CESSNA, J. T.; FITZGERALD, R.Standardization of68Ge/68Ga Using Three Liquid Scintillation Counting Based Methods.Journal of Research of the National Insti-tute of Standards and Technology, vol.113, p 265-280, 2008.

SCHÖNFELD,E.DDEP- Decay Data Evaluation Project Data. Available in: www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/Nuclides/Ge-68_tables.pdfs. Acessed in: January 1st, 2011.

CHISTÉ, V. and BÉ,M.M., DDEP-Decay Data Evaluation Project Data.Available in: www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/Nuclides/F-18_tables.pdfs. Acessed in: January 1st, 2011.

GRIGORESCU, E. L.; NEGUT, C. D.; LUCA, A.; RAZDOLESCU, A. C.; TANASE, M. Standardization of 68(Ge+Ga). Applied Radiation and Isotopes,vol.60, p. 429-431, 2004.

BRINKMAN, G. A.; ATEN JR, A. H. W.; VEENBOER, J. Th. Absolute standardization with a NaI(Tl)crystal—I: calibration by means of a single nuclide. International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol.14, p. 153-157,1963.

BRINKMAN, G. A.; ATEN JR., A. H. W. Absolute Standardization with a NaI(Tl) Crystal-III – Calibration of +-Emitters. International Journal of Applied Radiation and Iso-topes.Vol.14, p. 503-510, 1963.

ALMEIDA, M. C. M.; IWAHARA, A.; POLEDNA, R.; DA SILVA, C. J.; DELGADO J. U. Absolute disintegration rate and 320 keV -ray emission probability of 51Cr. Nuclear Instru-ments and Methods in Physics Research A, vol.580, p. 165-168, 2007.

BRYANT, J. Anticoincidence counting method for standardizing radionuclides emitting de-layed gamma rays. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol.13, p. 273-276, 1962.

BAERG, A. P.; MUNZENMAYER, K.; BOWES, G.C. Live-timed anticoincidence counting with extending dead-time circuitry. Metrologia, vol.12, p.77-80, 1976.

DA SILVA, C. J.; IWAHARA, A.; POLEDNA, R., BERNARDES, E. M. O.;DI PRINZIO, M. A. R. R.; LOPES, R. T. Standardization of Ga-67, Cr-51 and Fe-55 by live-timed anti-coincidence counting with extending dead time. Applied Radiation and Isotopesvol. 66, p. 231-235,2008.

DA SILVA, C. J.; IWAHARA, A.; POLEDNA, R.; BERNARDES, E. M. O.; DI PRINZIO, M. A. R. R.; DELGADO, J. U.; LOPES, R. T. Standardization of 241Am, 124Sband 131I by live-timed anticoincidence countingwith extended dead time. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 66, p. 886-889, 2008.

OLIVEIRA, E. M.; IWAHARA, A.; POLEDNA, R.; DELGADO, J.U.; DA SILVA, C. J.; DA SILVA, R. L.; LOPES, R. T. Standardization of 65Zn by sum-peak method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 70, p. 2087 - 2090, 2012.

BOUCHARD, J. A new set of electronic modules (NIM standard) for a coincidence system using the pulse mixing method. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 56, p. 269-273, 2002.

MAESTRO II, 2002. Software Operator’s Manual. Maestro for Windows.Version 5.33.EG&G. ORTEC.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-24

Issue

Section

Congresso Brasileiro de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes - CBMRI 2018

How to Cite

Sum-peak method with two NaI(Tl) crystals: 68(Ge+Ga) standardization. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v. 7, n. 3B (Suppl.), 2019. DOI: 10.15392/bjrs.v7i3B.862. Disponível em: https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/862. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 380

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>