Study on elements concentrations on seabird feathers by instrumental neutron activation analysis.

Authors

  • Carolina Yume Sawamura Theophilo Nuclear and Energy Research Institute
  • Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira Oceanographic Institute/University of São Paulo
  • Fernanda Imperatrice Colabuono
  • Rosalinda Carmela Montone Oceanographic Institute/University of São Paulo
  • Edson Gonçalves Moreira Nuclear and Energy Research Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v7i2A.599

Keywords:

Elements, INAA, Thalassarche melanophris, Procellaria aequinoctialis, Feather.

Abstract

Seabirds are very sensitive to environmental changes and due to their large longevity they are also sensitive to cumulative impacts. These birds usually occupy the higher trophic levels. White-chinned petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis) and black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) are Procellariiformes, which is a seabird order, composed of 4 families. In the last years, researches are being done and actions are being taken to reduce the mortality of albatrosses and petrels caused by human activities. Due to the great ecological importance of these birds and the developed work with Procellariiformes, this study purpose was to quantify the Br, Cl, Cu, K, Mg, Mn, Na and V elements in white-chinned petrel and black-browed albatross feathers. Bird specimens were killed accidentally by pelagic longline fisheries operating off southern Brazil. Feathers were cleaned with acetone and then milled in a cryogenic mill. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) was used for quantification of the element concentrations and measurements of induced activities were performed in a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector for gamma ray spectrometry. The obtained results on feathers showed that concentrations in these birds are not higher than others studies with the same species and, with exception of Br, there are no significant differences between elements mean concentrations in the two seabirds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Fernanda Imperatrice Colabuono

Oceanographic Institute/University of São Paulo

References

RAMOS, J. A. As aves marinhas como indicadores ecológicos. Universidade de Coimbra, Faculdade de Ciência e Tecnologia, 17p, 2010.

CALLE, P. ; ALVARADO, O.; MONSERRATE; L., CEVALLOS, J. M.; CALLE, N.; ALAVA, J. J. Mercury accumulation in sediments and seabird feathers from the Antarctic Pen-insula. Mar Pollut Bull, v. 91,p.410-417, 2015.

FURNESS, R. W.; CAMPHUYSEN, C. J.; Seabirds as monitors of the marine environment. J Mar Sci, v. 54, p. 726-737, 1997.

IBAMA – Instituto Brasileiro Do Meio Ambiente E Dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. Plano de Ação Nacional para a Conservação de Albatrozes e Petréis (Planacap), Série Espécies Ameaçadas 2, 124 p, 2006.

ACAP - Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. The Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. Available at: <http://www.acap.aq>.Last accessed: 15 Aug. 2017.

IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature. Overview of the IUCN Red List. Available at: <http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/overview#>. Last accessed: 28 Jul. 2017.

BIRDLIFE. Species factsheet: Thalassarche melanophris. Available at:<http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris>Last accessed: 26 Jul. 2017.

IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature. Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross). Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22698375A93680491.en>. Last accessed: 01Aug. 2017.

IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Procellaria aequinoctialis (White-chinned Petrel). Available at:<http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22698140A112245853>.en. Last accessed: 01Aug. 2017.

CIPRO, C. V. Z.;CHEREL, Y.; CAURANT, F.;MIRAMAND, P.;MÉNDEZ-FERNANDEZ, P.;BUSTAMANTE, P. Trace elements in tissues of white-chinned petrels (Procellaria aequinoctialis) from Kerguelen waters, Southern Indian Ocean. Polar Biol, 37, p.763-771, 2014.

BIRDLIFE. Species factsheet: Thalassarche melanophris. Available at: <http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-browed-albatross-thalassarche-melanophris/text>. Last accessed: 26 Jul. 2017.

MMA – Ministério do MeioAmbiente. National list of Brazilian fauna species threatened of extinction – 2003. Available at: <http://www.mma.gov.br/estruturas/179/_arquivos/179_05122008034002.pdf (2003)>. Last acessed: 03 Aug. 2017.

MMA – Ministério do MeioAmbiente. “National list of Brazilian fauna species threatened of extinction - 2014”. Available at: <http://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=18/12/2014&jornal=1&pagina=122&totalArquivos=144>. Last acessed: 03 Aug. 2017.

BURG, T. M.;CATRY, P.;RYAN, P. G.;PHILLIPS, R. A. Genetic population structure of black-browed and Campbell albatrosses, and implications for assigning provenance of bird killed in fishiries. Aqua Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst, p. 1-8, 2017.

CAMPIONI, L.; GRANADEIRO, J. P.;CATRY, P. Albatrosses prospect before choosing a home: intrinsic and extrinsic sources of variability in visit rates. Animal behav, v. 128,p. 85-93, 2017.

ACAP - Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. Species assessment: Black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris. Available at: <http://www.acap.aq>. Last acessed: 08 Aug. 2017.

COPELLO, S.; BLANCO, G. S.; PON, J. P. S.; QUINTANA, F.; FAVERO, M. Exporting the problem: Issues with fishing closures in seabird conservation. Mar Policy,v. 74,p. 120-127, 2016.

FRAINER, G.; DAUDT, N. W.; CARLOS, C. J. Aberrantly plumaged White-chinned Petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis in the Brazilian waters, south-west Atlantic Ocean. Mar Biodivers Rec, v. 8, 4p., 2015.

CARVALHO, P. C.;BUGONI, L.;MCGILL, R. A. R.; BIANCHINI, A. Metal and selenium concentrations in blood and feathers of petrels of the genus Procellaria. Environ Toxicol Chem, v. 32, p. 1641–1648, 2013.

ACAP - Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels. Species assessment: White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis. Available at: < http://www.acap.aq>. Last acessed: 07 Aug. 2017.

COLABUONO, F. I. Poluentes orgânicos persistentes e ingestão de plásticos em albatrozes e petréis (Procellariiformes), PhD thesis, Oceanography Institute, São Paulo University, 221p., 2011.

IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency. Practical Aspects of Operating a Neutron Ac-tivation Analysis Laboratory, TECDOC-564, IAEA, Vienna, 241 p., 1990.

MOREIRA, E. G.; VASCONCELLOS, M. B. A.; MAIHARA, V. A.; CATHARINO, M. G. M.; SAIKI, M. Interlaboratory Comparison for the characterization of a Brazilian mussel reference material. J Braz Chem Soc, DOI: 10.21577/0103-5053.20170205.

TAVARES, T. M.; CARVALHO, F. M. Avaliação de exposição de populações humanas à me-tais pesados no ambiente: exemplos do Recôncavo Baiano. Quím Nova, v. 15, p. 147-154, 1992.

AL-YOUSUF, M. H.; EL-SHAHAWI, M. S.; AL-GHAIS, S. M. Trace metals in liver, skin and muscle of Lethrinuslentjan fish species in relation to body length and sex. Sci Total Environ, v. 256, p. 87-94, 2000.

NOROUZI, M.; MANSOURI, B.; HAMIDIAN, A. H.; ZAREI, I.; MANSOURI, A. Metal concentrations in tissues of two fish species from Qeshm Island, Iran. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, v. 89, p. 1004-1008, 2012.

ABDALLAH, M. A. M. Trace elements levels in some commercially valuable fish species from coastal waters of Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. J Mar Syst, v. 73, p. 114-122, 2000.

AGUIAR, M. R. M. P.; NOVAES, A. C.; GUARINO, A. W. S. Remoção de metais pesados de efluentes industriais por aluminossilicatos. Químa Nova, v. 25,p. 1145-1154, 2002.

SCHREIBER, E. A.; BURGER, J. Biology of Marine Bird, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001.

THRALL, M. A.; WEISER, G.; ALLISON, R. W.; CAMPBELL, T. W. Veterinary Hemato-logical and Clinical Chemistry, Ames: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

VOET, D.; VOET, J. Bioquímica, Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2006.

PON, J. P. S.; BELTRAME, O.; MARCOVECCHIO, J.; FAVERO, M.; GANDINI, P. Trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in feathers of Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophrys attending the Patagonian Shelf. Mar Environ Res, v. 72, p. 40-45, 2011.

ANDERSON, O. R. J.; PHILLIPS, R. A.;SHORE, R. F.;MCGILL, R. A. R.;MCDONALD, R. A.; BEARHOP, S. Element patterns in albatrosses and petrels: Influence of trophic position, foraging range, and prey type. Environ Pollut, v.158, p. 98-107, 2010.

FRANÇA, E. J.; FERNANDES E. A. N.; FONSECA, F. Y.; ANTUNES, A. Z.; BALDINI JUNIOR, C. BACCHI, M. A.; RODRIGUES, V. S.; CAVALCA, I. P. O. k0-INAA for deter-mining chemical elements in BIRD feathers. Nucl Instr Meth Phys Res, v. 622, p. 473-478, 2010.

FROMANT, A.; CARRAVIERI, A.; BUSTAMANTE, P.; LABADIA, P.; BUDZINSKI, L. P.; CHURLAUD, C.; CHASTEL, O.; CHEREL, Y. Wide range of metallic and organic contaminants in various tissues of the Antarctic prion, a planktonophagous seabird from the Southern Ocean. Sci Total Environ, v. 544, p. 754–764, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-19

How to Cite

Theophilo, C. Y. S., Figueira, R. C. L., Colabuono, F. I., Montone, R. C., & Moreira, E. G. (2019). Study on elements concentrations on seabird feathers by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 7(2A (Suppl.). https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v7i2A.599

Issue

Section

The Meeting on Nuclear Applications (ENAN)