X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: An alternative technique for analysis of waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2023.2144Keywords:
uranium, X-ray, EDXRFAbstract
This study aims to develop reliable analytical methodology that is, cost-effective, and requires minimal sample quantity to quantify uranium content in nuclear waste and others. The Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF) technique was used, and a rigorous comparison was made between the fundamental parameters (FP) method and the empirical (EMP) method. Statistical evaluation of results demonstrated that the FP method showed a satisfactory level of confidence for precision and limit of quantification.
- Views: 158
- PDF Downloads: 236
- XML Downloads: 8
Downloads
References
IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency. Safeguards Implementation Practices. Guide on Establishing and Maintaining State Safeguards Infrastructure. https://www.iaea.org/publications/10868/safeguards-implementation-practices-guide-on-establishing-and-maintaining-state-safeguards-infrastructure. Last accessed: 08 Set. 2022.
CNEN 8.01 - Norma CNEN NN 8.01. Gerência de rejeitos radioativos de baixo e médio níveis de radiação. http://appasp.cnen.gov.br/seguranca/normas/pdf/Nrm801.pdf. Last accessed: 28 Aug. 2022.
DEL SORDO FILHO, G.; TORRECILHA, J.K.; SCAPIN, M.A. et al. Characterization and adsorption capacity of Brazilian kaolin. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, v. 329, p. 61–70, 2021.
SILVA, P,; MÁDUAR, M.; SCAPIN, M.A.; et al. Radiological assessment of pharmaceutical clays. J Radioanalytical Nucl Chem. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-015-4404-y.
MARTINS, A.P.G.; NEGRI, E.M.; SALDIVA, P.H.N.; et al. Green infrastructure to monitor and minimize the impacts of air pollution. J Estudos Avancados (Online), 2021. DOI: 10.1590/s0103-4014.2021.35102.003
SCAPIN, M.A.; SILVA, C.P.; COTRIM, M.E.B.; et al. Application of multivariate calibration for simultaneous determination of major and minor constituents in U3Si2 by X-ray fluorescence. J Radioanalytical Nucl Chem, v. 302 p. 1077-1085, 2014.
SCAPIN, M.A.; SALVADOR, V.L.R.; COTRIM, M.E.B.; et al. Uncertainty measurement evaluation of WDXRF and EDXRF techniques for the Si and Utotal determination in U3Si2 nuclear fuel. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, v. 287, p. 807–811, 2011.
CRISS, J.W.; BIRK, L.S. Calculation Methods for Fluorescent X-Ray Spectrom. Anal Chem, v. 40, p.1080-1086, 1968.
BERTIN, E.P. In: Plenum Press Principles and practice of X-ray spectrometric analysis, cap. 01, New York. 1970.
GUILHEN, S.N.; COTRIM, M.E.B.; SAKATA, S.K.; et al. Application of the fundamental parameter method to the assessment of major and trace elements in soil and sediments from Osamu Utsumi uranium mine by WDXRF. Intern Engine J, v. 72, p. 609-617, 2019.
NBL Program Office - U.S. Department of Energy (2020) Certified Reference Material C123 (1-7) Uranium (U3O8) 18 Element Impurity Standard in Powder Form. Disponível em:<https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2021/01/f82/C123%20%2817%29%20Uranium%20%28U3O8%29%20Oxide%20%20Powder%20Form%20%2818%20Element%20Impurity%20Standa%29%20Dec%202020.pdf > Acessado 04/11/2022.
NBL Program Office - U.S. Department of Energy (2008) Certified Reference Material C124 Uranium (U3O8) 24 Element Impurity Standard (Each unit consists of a set of 7 levels). Disponível <https://science.osti.gov/-/media/nbl/pdf/price-lists/certificates/CRM_124_1-7_Uranium_Normal_Oxide_U308_24_Element_Impurity_July_2008.pdf?la=en&hash=E5541F31AE601B46D9D5BA29110716C8A9925096> Acessado 04/11/2022.
Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial – INMETRO (2020) Orientação sobre validação de métodos analíticos (DOQ-CGRE-008) http://www.inmetro.gov.br/Sidoq/pesquisa_link.asp?seq_tipo_documento=5&cod_uo_numeracao=00774&num_documento=008 Last accessed: 14 Jul. 2022.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing: The BJRS articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/