Development of a pulsed laser deposition system suitable for radioactive thin films growth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2331Keywords:
Laser Ablation, pulsed laser deposition, thin film, nanosecond laser, radioactive targetAbstract
Radioactive thin films have a direct application in the development of beta-voltaic batteries. The main advantage of that kind of nuclear battery is its durability, which can range from a hundred years, depending on the half-life of the radioisotope used. In this context, Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) is an important tool. A relevant aspect of a system using this technique is that the main equipment is outside the chamber where the material is processed. Consequently, this feature allows the growth of radioactive thin films, as it enables the development of an arrangement where the contaminated area is controlled. In this way, the present work proposed the development of a PLD system for the growth of radioactive thin films. The PLD system was then implemented and radioactive copper targets were processed for 60 min and 120 min, resulting in radioactive thin films with an average thickness of (167.8 ± 3.7) nm and (313.5 ± 9.2) nm, respectively. Then, a study was performed about the radioactive contamination spread in the PLD system in order to prove if the filtering implemented was effective in retaining the contamination inside the vacuum chamber. Thus, it is demonstrated for the first time the feasibility of using the PLD technique in the growth of radioactive thin films, making its use possible in future studies on the development of beta-voltaic nuclear batteries.
- Views: 127
- PDF Downloads: 50
- XML Downloads: 4
Downloads
References
ZHOU, C. et al. Review—betavoltaic cell: The past, present, and future. ECS journal of solid state science and technology: JSS, v. 10, n. 2, p. 027005, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/abe423
MOVAHEDIAN, Z.; TAVAKOLI-ANBARAN, H. Design and optimization of Si-35S betavoltaic liquid nuclear battery in micro dimensions in order to build. Annals of nuclear energy, v. 143, n. 107483, p. 107483, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107483
LIU, B. et al. Enhanced performance of diamond Schottky nuclear batteries by using ZnO as electron transport layer. Diamond and related materials, v. 109, n. 108026, p. 108026, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2020.108026
WANG, X. et al. The design of a direct charge nuclear battery with high energy conversion efficiency. Applied radiation and isotopes: including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, v. 148, p. 147–151, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.03.040
RAHMANI, F.; KHOSRAVINIA, H. Optimization of Silicon parameters as a betavoltaic battery: Comparison of Si p-n and Ni/Si Schottky barrier. Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England: 1993), v. 125, p. 205–212, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.04.012
WANG, S.; HE, C. Design and analysis of nuclear battery driven by the external neutron source. Annals of nuclear energy, v. 72, p. 455–460, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.06.006
KUMAR, S. Atomic batteries: Energy from radioactivity. Journal of nuclear energy science & power generation technology, v. 05, n. 01, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9809.1000144
YAO, S. et al. Design and simulation of betavoltaic battery using large-grain polysilicon. Applied radiation and isotopes: including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, v. 70, n. 10, p. 2388–2394, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.06.009
LIU, B. et al. Alpha-voltaic battery on diamond Schottky barrier diode. Diamond and related materials, v. 87, p. 35–42, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2018.05.008
MUNSON, C. E., IV et al. Model of Ni-63 battery with realistic PIN structure. Journal of applied physics, v. 118, n. 10, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930870
SZE, S. M.; LEE, M. K. Semiconductor devices, physics and technology. Hoboken, v. 578, 2012.
COLOZZA, A.; CATALDO, R. Low Power Radioisotope Conversion Technology and Performance Summary, 2018.
PAUNOVIC, M.; SCHLESINGER, M.; JOHN, W. Fundamentals of electrochemical deposition. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2006. v. 373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470009403
KANNO, I.; KOTERA, H.; WASA, K. Handbook of sputter deposition technology : fundamentals and applications for functional thin films, nanomaterials, and MEMS. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2012.
MATTOX, D. M. Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing. Norwich, N.Y.: William Andrew, 2009. v. 746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-8155-2037-5.00008-3
EASON, R. W.; WILEY, I. Pulsed laser deposition of thin films: applications-led growth of functional materials. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley, 2007. v. 682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470052120
MACHADO, N.G.P. Development of a system based on pulsed laser deposition aiming to produce radioactive thin films. 2019. 82 p. Dissertation (Master in Nuclear Technology), Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN/SP, São Paulo, 2019.
BORMASHOV, V. S. et al. High power density nuclear battery prototype based on diamond Schottky diodes. Diamond and related materials, v. 84, p. 41–47, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2018.03.006
ANDERSON, C. J.; FERDANI, R. Copper-64 radiopharmaceuticals for PET imaging of cancer: Advances in preclinical and clinical research. Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals, v. 24, n. 4, p. 379–393, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2009.0674
ZAHN, G. S.; OLIVA, J. W. M.; GENEZINI, F. A. Reprint of: Half-life determination for short-lived radioisotopes 52V, 66Cu and 28Al. Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England: 1993), v. 95, p. 47–49, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.11.005
STAFE, M.; MARCU, A.; PUSCAS, N. N. Pulsed Laser Ablation of Solids : Basics, Theory and Applications, 1st 2014. Imprint, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40978-3
ZENKEVITCH, A.; CHEVALLIER, J.; KHABELASHVILI, I. Nucleation and growth of pulsed laser deposited gold on sodium chloride (100). Thin solid films, v. 311, n. 1–2, p. 119–123, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00455-0
RESTA, V. et al. Pulsed laser deposition of a dense and uniform Au nanoparticles layer for surface plasmon enhanced efficiency hybrid solar cells. Journal of nanoparticle research: an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, v. 15, n. 11, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-2017-3
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing: The BJRS articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
