Radiometric Survey in Mammography: Review of regulations, recommendations, field and laboratories practices and first tests.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15392/bjrs.v7i3B.1013Keywords:
Radiometric Survey, Mammography, ISO N Low Energies.Abstract
A review about Radiometric Survey in Mammography (RSM) in terms of regulatory documents, recommendations, radiation meters, besides field and laboratories practices shows that there is not many specific information about how these radiation area monitoring tests shall be performed. A search on the website of the most known manufacturers of radiation meters was made, but only one fully comply the requirements for RSM application. Tests with four laboratorial reference chambers, but none specific to RSM, were made submitting them to ISO N 20, 25 and 30 calibration setup (Based on document ISO 4037-1:1996) and their behavior in terms of HVL’s and air kerma rate measurements was compared to endorse some evaluations. The result of this work suggests that some RSM performed in Brazil, with nonspecific chambers and calibration can have underestimation of until 60% in those measurements, once a lack of specific information and specific calibration services in this country contributes for this scenario.Downloads
References
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Safety Reports Series 16 - Calibration of Radiation Protection Monitoring Instruments. Vienna; 2000. p. 162.
DATASUS. Ministério da Saúde/SAS - Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES). 2018.
NATIONAL COUNCIL ON RADIATION PROTECTION AND MEASUREMENTS. Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-Ray Imaging Facilities. NCRP no 147. 2004.
Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária, Ministério da Saúde. Diretrizes de Proteção Radiológica em Radiologia Médica e Odontológica. Portaria/MS/SVS no 453, de 01 de junho de 1998.
Navarro MVT, Navarro VCC, Garcia IFM, Macedo EM. Levantamento radiométrico em mamografia : problemas e desafios. In 2015. p. 1–4. Available from: http://media.metrologia2015.org.br/media/uploads/trabalhos/Levantamento_Radiométrico_em_Mamografia.pdf
SANTA CATARINA. Resolução Normativa n. 002/DIVS/SES. 2015;
Estado de São Paulo. Portaria CVS - 18, de 7-10-2009 [Internet]. 2009. Available from: http://www.cvs.saude.sp.gov.br/zip/Portaria CVS no 18, de 07out09.pdf
International Organization for Standardization. X and γ Reference Radiations for Calibrating Dosemeters and Dose Rate Meters and for Determining their Response as a Function of Photon Energy - Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods. 1996(ISO 4037).
American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Protocols for the Radiation Safety Surveys of Diagnostic Radiological Equipment Protocols for the Radiation Safety Surveys of Diagnostic Radiological Equipment X-Ray Imaging Committee. AAPM REPORT NO. 25. 1988.
ARCAL/IAEA. Acuerdo Regional de Cooperación para La Promoción de la Ciencia y Tecnología Nuclear en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Protocolos de Control de Calidad en Radiodiagnóstico - ARCAL XLIX. 2001.
Yang K, Li X, Liu B. Scatter radiation intensities around a clinical digital breast tomosynthesis unit and the impact on radiation shielding considerations. Med Phys. 2016;43(3):1096–110.
Künzel R, Herdade SB, Costa PR, Terini RA, Levenhagen RS. Ambient dose equivalent and effective dose from scattered x-ray spectra in mammography for Mo/Mo, Mo/Rh and W/Rh anode/filter combinations. Phys Med Biol. 2006;51(8):2077–91.
Künzel R, Levenhagen RS, Herdade SB, Terini RA, Costa PR. X-ray spectroscopy applied to radiation shielding calculation in mammography. Med Phys. 2008;35(8):3539–45.
Judge MA, Keavey E, Phelan N. Scatter radiation intensities around full-field digital mammography units. Br J Radiol. 2013;86(1021):1–8.
Figueiredo MTT de. Análise dos Procedimentos e Critérios de Implantação de Feixes de Raios X de Referência ISO 4037 em Baixas Energias [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/44/073/44073110.pdf
American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Recommendations on performance characteristics of diagnostic exposure meters. AAPM REPORT NO. 35. 1992.
Leyton F, Macedo EM, Ferreira MJ, Navarro VCC, Garcia IFM, Pereira LCS, et al. Temporal Dependence of the Radiation Monitoring Instruments for Area Monitoring Used At Radiodiagnostic and Intervention Facilities. Radiat Prot Dosim [Internet]. 2015;1–11. Available from: http://rpd.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/11/14/rpd.ncv467.abstract
RTI Group AB. RTI [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://rtigroup.com/
PTW Freiburg GmbH. PTW Freiburg [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://ptw.de/
Radcal Corporation. Radcal [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://radcal.com/
Nuclear Enterprises. Nuclear Enterprises [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://nuclearenterprisesllc.com/
Raysafe. Unfors/Raysafe [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://www.raysafe.com/
Fluke Corporation. Fluke Biomedical [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://www.flukebiomedical.com/
Atomtex. Atomtex [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://atomtex.com/en
Sun Nuclear Corporation. Sun Nuclear [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.sunnuclear.com/
Ludlum Measurements. Ludlum [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://ludlums.com/
IBA. IBA Dosimetry [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.iba-dosimetry.com/
MRA Indústria. MRA [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://www.mra.com.br/
International Organization for Standardization. X and γ Reference Radiations for Calibrating Dosemeters and Dose Rate Meters and for Determining their Response as a Function of Photon Energy - Part 2: Dosimetry for radiation protection over the energy ranges 8 keV to 1,3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV. 1997;(ISO 4037).
International Electrotechnical Commission. Medical diagnostic X-ray equipment – Radiation conditions for use in the determination of characteristics. IEC 61267. 2005.
General Electric Company. The ISOVOLT Titan E X-ray Generator. 2009.
General Electric Company. SEIFERT X-ray Tubehousing ISOVOLT 160 M2 / 0.4-1.5. 2004.
NE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED. INSTRUCTION MANUAL for 2575 600cc THIN WINDOW IONIZATION CHAMBER and 2576 ST ABILITY CHECK SOURCE. 1995. p. 1–35.
Radcal Corporation. Speification Sheet - RC6M LOW ENERGY X-RAY MEASUREMENTS. 2014. p. 4500045.
PTW. User Manual SFD Chambers Type 34060 and Type 34069. 2008;1–14.
Radcal Corporation. Speification Sheet - RC1800 Low Dose Rate Radiation Applications. 2014.
PTW. User manual 1 l Spherical chamber Type 32002 10 l Spherical chamber Type 32003 Spherical chamber TK30 Type 32005. 2009. p. 1–15.
Knoll GF. Radiation Detection and Measurement. 4th ed. 2010.
Attix FH. INTRODUCTION TO RADIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AND RADIATION DOSIMETRY. Wiley-VCH; 2004. 607 p.
International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements I. Report 20, Radiation Protection Instrumentation and Its Application. J Int Comm Radiat Units Meas [Internet]. 2016 Apr 27; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jicru/os11.1.Report20
Fluke Biomedical. Victoreen 660 Digital Radiation Survey Meter - Operators Manual [Internet]. Cleveland, Ohio; 2005. Available from: http://assets.fluke.com/manuals/660_____omeng0000.pdf
Fluke Biomedical. Victoreen 451P & 451P-DE-SI Ion Chamber Survey Meter - Operators Manual [Internet]. 2005. Available from: http://assets.fluke.com/manuals/451P____omeng0000.pdf
Radcal Corporation. Model 9010 Radiation Monitor Controller Manual. 1999;
Unfors/Raysafe. RaySafe Xi, USER MANUAL [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://www.raysafe.com/Products/Equipment/RaySafe Xi#Downloads
Unfors/Raysafe. RaySafe X2, Technical Specifications [Internet]. 2017. Available from: http://mediabank.raysafe.com/A/RaySafe+Media+Bank/1828
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing: The BJRS articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/