Basic Principles of Safeguards by Design

Authors

  • Jeremy Whitlock International Atomic Energy Agency

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2679

Keywords:

nuclear safeguards, facility design, safeguards by design

Abstract

This paper presents basic principles of Safeguards by Design (SBD), whereby the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) provides guidance to State and regional safeguards authorities, designers, equipment providers and prospective purchasers on the importance of taking international safeguards into account when designing or modifying a nuclear facility or process.

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References

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[2] International Atomic Energy Agency. International Safeguards in the Design of Nuclear Reactors. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NP-T-2.9. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2014. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/publications/10710/international-safeguards-in-the-design-of-nuclear-reactors. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[3] International Atomic Energy Agency, International Safeguards in the Design of Fuel Fabrication Plants, IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF-T-4.7, Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2017. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/publications/10746/international-safeguards-in-the-design-of-fuel-fabrication-plants. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[4] International Atomic Energy Agency, International Safeguards in the Design of Uranium Conversion Plants, IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF-T-4.8, Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2017. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/publications/10759/international-safeguards-in-the-design-of-uranium-conversion-plants. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[5] International Atomic Energy Agency. International Safeguards in the Design of Facilities for Long Term Spent Fuel Management. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF-T-3.1. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2018. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/publications/10806/international-safeguards-in-the-design-of-facilities-for-long-term-spent-fuel-management. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[6] International Atomic Energy Agency. International Safeguards in the Design of Reprocessing Plants. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF-T-3.2. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2019. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/publications/13454/international-safeguards-in-the-design-of-reprocessing-plants. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[7] International Atomic Energy Agency. International Safeguards in the Design of Enrichment Plants. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NF-T-4.10. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2019. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/publications/13452/international-safeguards-in-the-design-of-enrichment-plants. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024

[8] International Atomic Energy Agency. International Safeguards in the Design of Radioactive Waste Management Programmes. IAEA Preprint. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-T-1.28. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2024. Available at: https://preprint.iaea.org/search.aspx?orig_q=RN%3A54089363. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[9] JOHNSON, S.J., et al. Development of the Safeguards Approach for the Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant. IAEA-SM-367/8/01. Symposium on International Safeguards Verification and Nuclear Material Security. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 2001. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/ss-2001/PDF files/Session 8/Paper 8-01.pdf. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[10] International Atomic Energy Agency. Design Measures to Facilitate Implementation of Safeguards at Future Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants. IAEA Technical Reports Series no. 392. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 1998. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TRS392_scr.pdf. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

[11] CASTERTON, J., ELLACOTT, T., and KENT, M. Safeguards-by-Design: The Canadian Experience. INMM Annual Meeting. Baltimore, USA. Jul. 2010. Available at: https://www.cnsc-ccsn.gc.ca/eng/resources/research/technical-papers-and-articles/2022/canadas-experience-in-safeguards-by-design/. Accessed on: 27 Aug. 2024.

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Published

2025-06-04

How to Cite

Basic Principles of Safeguards by Design. Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v. 12, n. 4B (Suppl.), p. e2679, 2025. DOI: 10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2679. Disponível em: https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/2679. Acesso em: 7 jun. 2025.